diff options
author | Volker Hoffmann <volker@cheleb.net> | 2016-04-21 16:41:05 +0200 |
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committer | Volker Hoffmann <volker@cheleb.net> | 2016-04-25 10:38:20 +0200 |
commit | 52919e3976ab2082c011af42ac83871fc009ae01 (patch) | |
tree | fdcfaa0aa5ee6a54d73b406e06bc9731d1b1eeec |
initial commit
-rw-r--r-- | .gitignore | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Common/__init__.py | 0 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Common/influx.py | 34 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Common/sensors.py | 65 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | External/README.md | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | External/__init__.py | 0 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | External/lnetatmo.py | 305 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | README.md | 17 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | ticker.py | 37 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | userpass_influx_example | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | userpass_netatmo_example | 2 |
11 files changed, 467 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..94ef837 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +*.pyc +userpass_influx +userpass_netatmo diff --git a/Common/__init__.py b/Common/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 --- /dev/null +++ b/Common/__init__.py diff --git a/Common/influx.py b/Common/influx.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4fe747e --- /dev/null +++ b/Common/influx.py @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +""" +InfluxDB Interaction. +""" + +import requests + + +def post_data(data): + """ + Post Data to Server. + + @param: data - Data to Post [String] + """ + + # Load Userpass CSV File (InfluxDB) + # Format: server,port,db,user,pass + with open('userpass_influx', 'r') as f: + line = f.readline() + line = line.strip().split(',') + host = line[0] + port = line[1] + db = line[2] + user = line[3] + pswd = line[4] + + # Post + url = "http://%s:8086/write?db=%s&precision=s" % (host, db) + auth = requests.auth.HTTPBasicAuth("%s" % user, "%s" % pswd) + r = requests.post("%s" % url, auth=auth, data="%s" % data) + + # Debug + # print r.status_code + # print r.headers + # print r.content diff --git a/Common/sensors.py b/Common/sensors.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2f75a41 --- /dev/null +++ b/Common/sensors.py @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +""" +Get Environmental Sensor Data. +""" + +import External.lnetatmo as lnetatmo + + +def get_netatmo_readings(station='Ng58', modules=['Living Room', 'Bedroom']): + """ + Get Netatmo Readings. + + Epochs are Unix Timestamps for each Modue in Seconds. + Readings are Netatmo readings with the following units. + - Noise (dB) + - Temperature (C) + - Humidity (%) + - Pressure (Pa) + - CO2 (PPM) + + For example, readings for the defaults args would look likes this: + > readings = {'Living Room': {u'Pressure': 1011.7, u'Noise': 37, \ + u'Temperature': 20.7, u'CO2': 594, \ + u'Humidity': 40}, \ + 'Bedroom': {u'Temperature': 18.6, u'Humidity': 38}} + + Epochs would look like: + > epochs = {'Living Room': 1461231951, 'Bedroom': 1461231922} + + @param: station - Netatmo station to poll [String] + @param: modules - Netatmo modules to poll [List of Strings] + @return: readings - Netatmo Readings [Dict of Dicts] + @return: epochs - Timestamps of Readings (Seconds) [Dict] + """ + + # Load Credentials + with open('userpass_netatmo', 'r') as f: + line = f.readline() + line = line.strip().split(',') + clientId = line[0] + clientSecret = line[1] + username = line[2] + password = line[3] + + # Auth to Netatmo API + authorization = lnetatmo.ClientAuth(clientId = clientId, \ + clientSecret = clientSecret, \ + username = username, \ + password = password) + devList = lnetatmo.DeviceList(authorization) + + # Get Data + epochs = {} + readings = {} + for module in modules: + readings_raw = devList.lastData(station=station)[module] + readings_sane = {} + for key, value in zip(readings_raw.keys(), readings_raw.values()): + if key in [ 'Noise', 'Temperature', 'Humidity', \ + 'Pressure', 'CO2']: + readings_sane[key] = value + epochs[module] = readings_raw['When'] + readings[module] = readings_sane + + # Return + return readings, epochs diff --git a/External/README.md b/External/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2710327 --- /dev/null +++ b/External/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +# External Packages + +- lnetatmo.py -- Netatmo API (https://github.com/philippelt/netatmo-api-python) diff --git a/External/__init__.py b/External/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 --- /dev/null +++ b/External/__init__.py diff --git a/External/lnetatmo.py b/External/lnetatmo.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..155669c --- /dev/null +++ b/External/lnetatmo.py @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ +# Published Jan 2013 +# Revised Jan 2014 (to add new modules data) +# Author : Philippe Larduinat, philippelt@users.sourceforge.net +# Public domain source code + +# This API provides access to the Netatmo (Internet weather station) devices +# This package can be used with Python2 or Python3 applications and do not +# require anything else than standard libraries + +# PythonAPI Netatmo REST data access +# coding=utf-8 + +from sys import version_info +import json, time + +# HTTP libraries depends upon Python 2 or 3 +if version_info.major == 3 : + import urllib.parse, urllib.request +else: + from urllib import urlencode + import urllib2 + +######################## USER SPECIFIC INFORMATION ###################### + +# To be able to have a program accessing your netatmo data, you have to register your program as +# a Netatmo app in your Netatmo account. All you have to do is to give it a name (whatever) and you will be +# returned a client_id and secret that your app has to supply to access netatmo servers. + +_CLIENT_ID = "" # Your client ID from Netatmo app registration at http://dev.netatmo.com/dev/listapps +_CLIENT_SECRET = "" # Your client app secret ' ' +_USERNAME = "" # Your netatmo account username +_PASSWORD = "" # Your netatmo account password + +######################################################################### + + +# Common definitions + +_BASE_URL = "https://api.netatmo.net/" +_AUTH_REQ = _BASE_URL + "oauth2/token" +_GETUSER_REQ = _BASE_URL + "api/getuser" +_DEVICELIST_REQ = _BASE_URL + "api/devicelist" +_GETMEASURE_REQ = _BASE_URL + "api/getmeasure" + + +class ClientAuth: + "Request authentication and keep access token available through token method. Renew it automatically if necessary" + + def __init__(self, clientId=_CLIENT_ID, + clientSecret=_CLIENT_SECRET, + username=_USERNAME, + password=_PASSWORD): + + postParams = { + "grant_type" : "password", + "client_id" : clientId, + "client_secret" : clientSecret, + "username" : username, + "password" : password, + "scope" : "read_station" + } + resp = postRequest(_AUTH_REQ, postParams) + + self._clientId = clientId + self._clientSecret = clientSecret + self._accessToken = resp['access_token'] + self.refreshToken = resp['refresh_token'] + self._scope = resp['scope'] + self.expiration = int(resp['expire_in'] + time.time()) + + @property + def accessToken(self): + + if self.expiration < time.time(): # Token should be renewed + + postParams = { + "grant_type" : "refresh_token", + "refresh_token" : self.refreshToken, + "client_id" : self._clientId, + "client_secret" : self._clientSecret + } + resp = postRequest(_AUTH_REQ, postParams) + + self._accessToken = resp['access_token'] + self.refreshToken = resp['refresh_token'] + self.expiration = int(resp['expire_in'] + time.time()) + + return self._accessToken + +class User: + + def __init__(self, authData): + + postParams = { + "access_token" : authData.accessToken + } + resp = postRequest(_GETUSER_REQ, postParams) + self.rawData = resp['body'] + self.id = self.rawData['_id'] + self.devList = self.rawData['devices'] + self.ownerMail = self.rawData['mail'] + +class DeviceList: + + def __init__(self, authData): + + self.getAuthToken = authData.accessToken + postParams = { + "access_token" : self.getAuthToken, + "app_type" : "app_station" + } + resp = postRequest(_DEVICELIST_REQ, postParams) + self.rawData = resp['body'] + self.stations = { d['_id'] : d for d in self.rawData['devices'] } + self.modules = { m['_id'] : m for m in self.rawData['modules'] } + self.default_station = list(self.stations.values())[0]['station_name'] + + def modulesNamesList(self, station=None): + res = [m['module_name'] for m in self.modules.values()] + res.append(self.stationByName(station)['module_name']) + return res + + def stationByName(self, station=None): + if not station : station = self.default_station + for i,s in self.stations.items(): + if s['station_name'] == station : return self.stations[i] + return None + + def stationById(self, sid): + return None if sid not in self.stations else self.stations[sid] + + def moduleByName(self, module, station=None): + s = None + if station : + s = self.stationByName(station) + if not s : return None + for m in self.modules: + mod = self.modules[m] + if mod['module_name'] == module : + if not s or mod['main_device'] == s['_id'] : return mod + return None + + def moduleById(self, mid, sid=None): + s = self.stationById(sid) if sid else None + if mid in self.modules : + return self.modules[mid] if not s or self.modules[mid]['main_device'] == s['_id'] else None + + def lastData(self, station=None, exclude=0): + s = self.stationByName(station) + if not s : return None + lastD = dict() + # Define oldest acceptable sensor measure event + limit = (time.time() - exclude) if exclude else 0 + ds = s['dashboard_data'] + if ds['time_utc'] > limit : + lastD[s['module_name']] = ds.copy() + lastD[s['module_name']]['When'] = lastD[s['module_name']].pop("time_utc") + lastD[s['module_name']]['wifi_status'] = s['wifi_status'] + for mId in s["modules"]: + ds = self.modules[mId]['dashboard_data'] + if ds['time_utc'] > limit : + mod = self.modules[mId] + lastD[mod['module_name']] = ds.copy() + lastD[mod['module_name']]['When'] = lastD[mod['module_name']].pop("time_utc") + # For potential use, add battery and radio coverage information to module data if present + for i in ('battery_vp', 'rf_status') : + if i in mod : lastD[mod['module_name']][i] = mod[i] + return lastD + + def checkNotUpdated(self, station=None, delay=3600): + res = self.lastData(station) + ret = [] + for mn,v in res.items(): + if time.time()-v['When'] > delay : ret.append(mn) + return ret if ret else None + + def checkUpdated(self, station=None, delay=3600): + res = self.lastData(station) + ret = [] + for mn,v in res.items(): + if time.time()-v['When'] < delay : ret.append(mn) + return ret if ret else None + + def getMeasure(self, device_id, scale, mtype, module_id=None, date_begin=None, date_end=None, limit=None, optimize=False, real_time=False): + postParams = { "access_token" : self.getAuthToken } + postParams['device_id'] = device_id + if module_id : postParams['module_id'] = module_id + postParams['scale'] = scale + postParams['type'] = mtype + if date_begin : postParams['date_begin'] = date_begin + if date_end : postParams['date_end'] = date_end + if limit : postParams['limit'] = limit + postParams['optimize'] = "true" if optimize else "false" + postParams['real_time'] = "true" if real_time else "false" + return postRequest(_GETMEASURE_REQ, postParams) + + def MinMaxTH(self, station=None, module=None, frame="last24"): + if not station : station = self.default_station + s = self.stationByName(station) + if not s : + s = self.stationById(station) + if not s : return None + if frame == "last24": + end = time.time() + start = end - 24*3600 # 24 hours ago + elif frame == "day": + start, end = todayStamps() + if module and module != s['module_name']: + m = self.moduleByName(module, s['station_name']) + if not m : + m = self.moduleById(s['_id'], module) + if not m : return None + # retrieve module's data + resp = self.getMeasure( + device_id = s['_id'], + module_id = m['_id'], + scale = "max", + mtype = "Temperature,Humidity", + date_begin = start, + date_end = end) + else : # retrieve station's data + resp = self.getMeasure( + device_id = s['_id'], + scale = "max", + mtype = "Temperature,Humidity", + date_begin = start, + date_end = end) + if resp: + T = [v[0] for v in resp['body'].values()] + H = [v[1] for v in resp['body'].values()] + return min(T), max(T), min(H), max(H) + else: + return None + +# Utilities routines + +def postRequest(url, params): + if version_info.major == 3: + req = urllib.request.Request(url) + req.add_header("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8") + params = urllib.parse.urlencode(params).encode('utf-8') + resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req, params).readall().decode("utf-8") + else: + params = urlencode(params) + headers = {"Content-Type" : "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8"} + req = urllib2.Request(url=url, data=params, headers=headers) + resp = urllib2.urlopen(req).read() + return json.loads(resp) + +def toTimeString(value): + return time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S", time.localtime(int(value))) + +def toEpoch(value): + return int(time.mktime(time.strptime(value,"%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S"))) + +def todayStamps(): + today = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") + today = int(time.mktime(time.strptime(today,"%Y-%m-%d"))) + return today, today+3600*24 + +# Global shortcut + +def getStationMinMaxTH(station=None, module=None): + authorization = ClientAuth() + devList = DeviceList(authorization) + if not station : station = devList.default_station + if module : + mname = module + else : + mname = devList.stationByName(station)['module_name'] + lastD = devList.lastData(station) + if mname == "*": + result = dict() + for m in lastD.keys(): + if time.time()-lastD[m]['When'] > 3600 : continue + r = devList.MinMaxTH(module=m) + result[m] = (r[0], lastD[m]['Temperature'], r[1]) + else: + if time.time()-lastD[mname]['When'] > 3600 : result = ["-", "-"] + else : result = [lastD[mname]['Temperature'], lastD[mname]['Humidity']] + result.extend(devList.MinMaxTH(station, mname)) + return result + +# auto-test when executed directly + +if __name__ == "__main__": + + from sys import exit, stdout, stderr + + if not _CLIENT_ID or not _CLIENT_SECRET or not _USERNAME or not _PASSWORD : + stderr.write("Library source missing identification arguments to check lnetatmo.py (user/password/etc...)") + exit(1) + + authorization = ClientAuth() # Test authentication method + user = User(authorization) # Test GETUSER + devList = DeviceList(authorization) # Test DEVICELIST + devList.MinMaxTH() # Test GETMEASURE + + # If we reach this line, all is OK + + # If launched interactively, display OK message + if stdout.isatty(): + print("lnetatmo.py : OK") + + exit(0) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3d7ed01 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +# Simple Home Dashboard, Collector Module + +## Overview + +This is a collection of Python scripts to poll your environmental data from a [Netatmo](http://netatmo.com) device and then upload it to an instance of [InfluxDB](https://influxdb.com/). You can then use something like [Grafana](http://www.grafana.org) to visualise the measurements. + +## Usage + +- Generate a API token for Netatmo by [Creating an Application](https://dev.netatmo.com/dev/createapp). +- Put your Netatmo access data in the *userpass_netatmo* file. See also the *userpass_netatmo_example* file. +- Put your InfluxDB access data in the *userpass_influx* file. See also *userpass_influx_example*. +- Modify your station and module names in *Common/sensors.py*. +- Run *python ./ticker.py*. If it works, stick it in a Cronjob. + +## Contact + +Questions, comments, rants should be sent to [volker@cheleb.net](mailto:volker@cheleb.net). diff --git a/ticker.py b/ticker.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a75e4ef --- /dev/null +++ b/ticker.py @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +""" +Read, Parse, Post Stats to InfluxDB. +""" + +import Common.sensors as sensors +import Common.influx as influx + + +# ############################################################################# +# Load Data from Netatmo +# ############################################################################# +readings, epochs = sensors.get_netatmo_readings() + +# ############################################################################# +# Build Data Post +# NB: For InfluxDB >=0.9.3, integer data points require a trailing i. +# For example, ncpus_allocated,parititon=cpu value=5i +# ############################################################################# +lines = [] + +# Netatmo w/ Sanitized Strings (Remove Caps, Spaces to Underscore) +for module_name, module_values in zip(readings.keys(), readings.values()): + for value_name, value in zip(module_values.keys(), module_values.values()): + line = "%s,module=%s value=%.2f %i" % \ + ( value_name.lower(), \ + '_'.join(module_name.lower().split(' ')), \ + value, \ + epochs[module_name] ) + lines.append(line) + +# Join +data = "\n".join(lines) + +# ############################################################################# +# Post Data +# ############################################################################# +influx.post_data(data) diff --git a/userpass_influx_example b/userpass_influx_example new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a530d0c --- /dev/null +++ b/userpass_influx_example @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +host,port,database,username,password diff --git a/userpass_netatmo_example b/userpass_netatmo_example new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f3d5438 --- /dev/null +++ b/userpass_netatmo_example @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +clientid,clientsecret,username,password + |